1. ArchDaily
  2. Esther McCoy

Esther McCoy: The Latest Architecture and News

The Architect as Writer: Expanding the Discipline Beyond Buildings

Architecture has always been more than bricks and mortar. It is equally constructed through words, ideas, and narratives. From ancient treatises to radical manifestos, from technical manuals to poetic essays, the written word has served as a spatial, pedagogical, and political tool within the field. Writing shapes how architecture is conceptualized, communicated, and critiqued — often long before, or even in the absence of, physical construction.

Historically, figures such as Vitruvius, Alberti, and Palladio employed writing to codify principles, project ideals, and legitimize architecture as a discipline. In the modern era, Le Corbusier, Adolf Loos, and Lina Bo Bardi wrote prolifically to expand the scope of architecture beyond form and function, often using publications as tools for persuasion and experimentation. The postwar period gave rise to new editorial strategies, as evident in the manifestos of Archizoom and Superstudio, and the polemical publications of Delirious New York and Oppositions, where writing served as both critique and project.

The Architect as Writer: Expanding the Discipline Beyond Buildings - Image 1 of 4The Architect as Writer: Expanding the Discipline Beyond Buildings - Image 2 of 4The Architect as Writer: Expanding the Discipline Beyond Buildings - Image 3 of 4The Architect as Writer: Expanding the Discipline Beyond Buildings - Image 4 of 4The Architect as Writer: Expanding the Discipline Beyond Buildings - More Images+ 31

International Women’s Day 2025: The Diverse Approaches of Emerging Woman-Led Architecture Practices

Subscriber Access | 

This International Women's Day, we celebrate the contributions of women in architecture, a field traditionally dominated by men. While dominant narratives may overlook their significant impact, as the history of architecture is replete with examples of women subtly but powerfully shaping the profession. When limited to a draftsman position, Ester McCoy took a step back not to disengage but to better observe. She became the first architectural critic and historian to notice the unique flavor of Modernism developing along the West Coast during the 1950s, bringing names such as Richard Neutra, or Luis Barragan to the forefront of architectural discussions. Similarly, the name Aline Louchheim may not be a widely recognized one among architects, but, because of her, the name Eero Saarinen surely is. The profession of architectural publicist also emerged through this collaboration. These stories remind us that recognizing women's achievements in architecture is not about celebrating gender, but about acknowledging a historical bias that has hindered the entire field's progress.

International Women’s Day 2025: The Diverse Approaches of Emerging Woman-Led Architecture Practices - Image 1 of 4International Women’s Day 2025: The Diverse Approaches of Emerging Woman-Led Architecture Practices - Image 2 of 4International Women’s Day 2025: The Diverse Approaches of Emerging Woman-Led Architecture Practices - Image 3 of 4International Women’s Day 2025: The Diverse Approaches of Emerging Woman-Led Architecture Practices - Image 4 of 4International Women’s Day 2025: The Diverse Approaches of Emerging Woman-Led Architecture Practices - More Images+ 5

Pioneers of Architecture Criticism: 5 Women Who Are Shaping the Built Environment Through Words

Architecture criticism and journalism are often expected to announce "the good, the bad, and the ugly" in architecture and the built environment. Its purposes go however further than that. As Michael Sorkin put it, "seeing beyond the glittering novelty of form, it is criticism's role to assess and promote the positive effects architecture can bring to society and the wider world". In other words, by telling us what they are seeing, critics are also showing us where to look in order to identify and address the issues plaguing our built environment.

The field of architecture journalism has been led by female writers even in times when the pursuit of a career in architecture was discouraged and inaccessible for women. Ada Louise Huxtable established the profession of architecture journalism by holding the first full-time position of architecture critic at a general-interest American newspaper. In 1970, she also received the first-ever Pulitzer Prize for criticism. Esther McCoy started her career as a draughtswoman at an architecture office, yet, because of her gender, she was discouraged from training as a professional architect despite her ambitions to study the field. Through her writings, she managed to bring attention to the overlooked architectural scene of the American West Coast and advocate for the values of regional Modernism.

Pioneers of Architecture Criticism: 5 Women Who Are Shaping the Built Environment Through Words - Image 1 of 4Pioneers of Architecture Criticism: 5 Women Who Are Shaping the Built Environment Through Words - Image 2 of 4Pioneers of Architecture Criticism: 5 Women Who Are Shaping the Built Environment Through Words - Image 3 of 4Pioneers of Architecture Criticism: 5 Women Who Are Shaping the Built Environment Through Words - Image 4 of 4Pioneers of Architecture Criticism: 5 Women Who Are Shaping the Built Environment Through Words - More Images+ 6